NATIONAL
NEWS
| Working With a Melting
Pot of Cultures |
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As
a Real Estate professional, if you have not yet worked with
a client from a different ethnic background, chances are high
that you will at some point in the near future, especially
if you work in a major city. Homebuyers and sellers of various
ethnicities are fueling today’s Real Estate market and
will continue to grow in the upcoming decades.
Allison Vela, a New York City
Real Estate agent, places ads in Spanish and English every
time she posts a listing. Her voicemail greeting is recorded
in both Spanish and English, and her marketing materials are
available in both languages as well. “New York is a
multilingual city and you’ll do better in any business
if you capture as many markets as you can,” she says.
“The Latino community is buying more homes than ever
so it is an excellent market to focus on, especially when
sales are otherwise slow.”
The potential for growth
is one reason agents across the country are interested in
attracting immigrant clients. According to the latest data
from the U.S. Census Bureau, some 33.5 million foreign-born
residents live in the United States, making up 12 percent
of the country’s total population. The majority of immigrants—53
percent—are from Latin America, 25 percent are from
Asia, and 14 percent are from Europe, with the remaining 8
percent born in other regions of the world.
Mortgage giant Fannie Mae
has called immigrants “a major source of new housing
demand in the years and decades to come,” saying that
minorities—many of whom are immigrants—will account
for nearly two-thirds of household growth from 2000 to 2010.
However, the homeownership rate of immigrants continues to
trail that of native-born residents by as much as 30 percent,
according to recent statistics from the Joint Center for Housing
Studies of Harvard University.
By tweaking your business
to target this growing niche, you can boost sales in today’s
slow market while helping foreigners achieve their dreams
in the Real Estate market. Many Real Estate companies have
capitalized on the growing number of immigrant homebuyers,
using a variety of strategies to win new clients and help
them buy homes. But bridging the language and cultural gaps
can be a challenge.
Fortunately, simply learning
about different cultures and characteristics is one of the
biggest steps to success. The National Association of REALTORS®
(NAR) offers a diversity training and certification program
for agents who work with different ethnicities. And there
are a variety of ethnic associations and groups that provide
education and support to agents.
The
Asian Real Estate Association of America (AREAA) membership
includes Real Estate, mortgage and housing-related professionals
that serve the Asian/Pacific-American market. According to
AREAA, for the Asian/Pacific American population, common barriers
to home ownership include language, lack of knowledge of the
home-buying process, unverifiable income, lack of credit,
and distrust of Real Estate professionals. AREAA teaches its
members to help clients overcome these barriers.
According to Praveen Sharma,
Marketing and Initiative Manager for AREAA, the organization
focuses primarily on education, training and networking. “The
Asian market is a great one to capture right now because many
Asians have the means to purchase homes,” he says. “We
give our members training and networking opportunities that
provide clear direction on how to capture this market.
“One of our most
popular courses teaches agents how to reach out to the Asian
market and how to understand the differences in culture,”
says Praveen. “This way, they can cater their sales
and marketing strategies to this target market.
“In the Asian market,
one of the biggest issues is a lack of understanding about
how the credit system works,” he says. “Our courses
help agents understand the unique concerns of this community
and cater to a more diverse market.”
Praveen points out that
associations like AREAA are critical for agents who work with
different cultural groups, as they provide invaluable networking
connections. “AREAA provides lots of great networking
opportunities. On our Web site, you can use an online directory
to look up other members. For example, you can find lenders
that specialize in the Asian market. If you don’t speak
Korean and have a client that requests a Korean agent, you
can use the directory to connect with a Korean agent. And
we have an annual convention that gives members an opportunity
to connect with other members from around the world.”
The National Association
of Hispanic Real Estate Professionals (NAHREP) offers similar
educational tools and networking forums for agents who serve
the Hispanic community. For opportunities related to the African
American community, agents look to the African American Economic
Development Association of REALTORS® and Affiliates
(AAEDARA).
In
addition, an increasing number of Real Estate professionals
are reaching out to marketing groups that cater to specific
ethnic groups. According to Brian Requarth, President of Colconnect,
a Hispanic Marketing agency that caters exclusively to Real
Estate-related businesses, Real Estate brokers are beginning
to realize just how important it is to work with buyers and
sellers of different ethnicities, especially Latinos. While
there is a large gap in immigrant homeownership, Brian believes
that this gap can be closed if Real Estate professionals focus
on providing education in different languages about the home-buying
process and financing opportunities.
“Our main focus is
providing bilingual Real Estate Web sites,” says Brian.
“Many members of the Latino community search online
in Spanish but most Real Estate materials are only available
in English. By providing educational materials and resources
to your customers in their native language, you’re helping
them make a better decision and understand the opportunities
available to them.”
Brian lived in Latin America
for five years, during which time he learned a lot about the
cultural differences. “For example, in terms of mortgage,
there are many cultural distinctions,” he says. “Interest
rates in Columbia are way higher and you need to put more
money down than you would in the United States. It is important
to help people understand how the home-buying process and
credit system works in the U.S. We provide a free resource
(www.vivareal.us) to help buyers and sellers learn everything
they need to know about the Real Estate market.”
The
bottom line is that while learning a new language—or
even just a few words of a language—can open many doors
to an immigrant niche, it is no longer enough. Forward-thinking
Real Estate professionals are taking the time to learn about
the nuances and cultural differences in specific populations,
in an effort to grow their Real Estate businesses and make
the American dream a reality for these groups.
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